December 2024 – Events and Planet Finder Charts

Use the finder charts on this page to guide you to where to look for the planets in December 2024.

Don’t have a telescope to look at the planets or Moon? Remember you can contact your local astronomical society about holding a telescope viewing session for your school, youth group or other organisation.

A few pointers:

  • All planets visible to the unaided eye look like stars. Planets visible to the unaided eye include Mercury, Venus, Earth (look down!), Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
  • Planet visibility in 2024
    • TimeandDate.com will generate customised visiblity information for your location. Just make sure you specify where you are.
    • You can download planet rise and set times for different Australian capital cities from Quasar Publishing’s site.
  • In a telescope, Uranus and Neptune are visible as tiny discs. The minor planet Pluto remains looking like a star in even the largest amateur telescope.
  • Stars are shown to magnitude 5 on the charts unless otherwise noted. This is a compromise between what you would see from the light polluted skies of a city (where you will see significantly less stars) and dark country skies (where you will see significantly more stars).
  • Unless otherwise noted, the finder charts are prepared for Wollongong, NSW. The charts will be useful for elsewhere in Eastern Australia including Canberra.
  • Planet finder charts usually focus on when the Moon is next to a particular planet. That lets beginning astronomers use the Moon as a ‘signpost’ to find that particular planet.

2 to 15 December 2024 – Record the changing appearance of the Moon – Evening twilight sky

An easy but rewarding observing activity is to record the changing appearance of the Moon between New Moon and Full Moon. If you observe it at the same time each evening (end of evening twilight), you will notice that the Moon moves from the West to the East. This movement demonstrates the Moon’s movement in it’s orbit around the Earth. Download the recording chart.

5 December 2024 – Moon and Venus – Early evening sky

Moon and Venus finder chart. Venus will appear like a brilliant white star to the unaided eye. Chart prepared for 8 pm AEST / 9 pm AEDT on 5 December 2024 for #Wollongong NSW (but will be also useful for elsewhere in Eastern Australia).

7 December 2024 – Moon and Jupiter – Evening sky

Moon and Jupiter finder chart. Chart prepared for 10 pm AEST / 11 pm AEDT on 7 December 2024 for #Wollongong NSW (but will be also useful for elsewhere in Eastern Australia). Chart produced using the highly recommended Sky Safari 7 Pro app.

8 December 2024 – Jupiter at opposition – All night

Jupiter is at opposition today. It will rise as the Sun sets and set as the Sun rises tomorrow. It is at its closest to the Earth for 2023. It will appear as a dazzling star to the unaided eye low above the North Eastern horizon as evening twilight ends.