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Spacecraft encounters Comet Hartley 2 tonight!

NASA’s EPOXI spacecraft is scheduled to pass Comet Hartley 2 tonight at 11.50 am AEST (add one hour if daylight savings applies in your state or territory) at a mere 700 kilometers distance.

Assuming the flyby is successful, the EPOXI spacecraft will become only the fifth spacecraft that has been close enough to image a comet’s nucleus (imagine a very dirty iceberg). This is also the second time that this spacecraft has visited a comet. The first was Comet Tempel 1 in July 2005.

NASA's EPOXI mission took this image of comet Hartley 2 on Nov. 2, 2010 from a distance of 2.3 million kilometers (1.4 million miles). The spacecraft will fly by the comet on Nov. 4, 2010. The white blob and the halo around it are the comet's outer cloud of gas and dust, called a coma. At this distance, the spacecraft is capturing images with a resolution of about 23 kilometers/pixel (14 miles/pixel). Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UMD

NASA will be webcasting coverage of the flyby from 11.30 pm AEST 4 November – 1.15 am AEST 5 November 2010.  Assuming all goes well, the spacecraft is programmed to start transmitting images back to Earth 30 minutes after closest approach. NASA has stated that it will upload 5 raw images as soon as they are available from the spacecraft to the EPOXI spacecraft website. A press conference is scheduled to occur at 6 am AEST tomorrow morning (5 November).

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